{"id":34013,"date":"2023-05-17T10:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T16:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/?post_type=journalarticle&#038;p=34013"},"modified":"2024-09-12T09:35:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T15:35:00","slug":"suzuki-pedagogy-in-music-teacher-education","status":"publish","type":"journalarticle","link":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/journalarticle\/suzuki-pedagogy-in-music-teacher-education\/","title":{"rendered":"La p\u00e9dagogie Suzuki dans la formation des professeurs de musique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My career, indeed, my musical life, has taken a number of turns that I didn\u2019t expect when I set out for music school. I\u2019ve written before in the ASJ about how as a young orchestra teacher I thought I had it all figured out and how learning Suzuki pedagogy in graduate school changed both my teaching and my disposition towards students for the better (Saccardi, 2022). Recently, I faced another change in my musical life that I hadn\u2019t anticipated: not teaching music as often. In my role as a faculty member at the Louisiana State University School of Music, I now function in part as what many in higher education call a Music Teacher Educator. In this capacity, I am responsible for training undergraduate music education majors in the methods and elements of effective teaching. This role allows me numerous opportunities to talk about music as I help prepare the next generation of music teachers, but less in the way of actually doing music as I once did as a full-time classroom orchestra teacher and studio bass teacher. As I settled into this role, I\u2019ve thought about how Dr. Suzuki\u2019s pedagogy and principles could be applied to music teacher education and implemented in my university methods courses. Despite not engaging with music making as often as I once did, I can model Suzuki principles for my students and encourage them to adopt those same principles in their own classrooms. What follows next are a few of the ways I\u2019ve translated Dr. Suzuki\u2019s principles to music teacher education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beautiful Heart, Beautiful Tone<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps one of Dr. Suzuki\u2019s most enduring principles is that of bringing up children as \u201cnoble human beings\u201d (Suzuki, 1969). This was a priority above all others to him, even more than developing musical excellence. In his mind, the development of musical skill was a means towards cultivating one\u2019s enduring humanity. While my students are already adults when they arrive at the university, the concept of Beautiful Heart, Beautiful Tone guides both my classroom work with them and the identity I encourage them to cultivate as young teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I get to work with pre-service teachers throughout their time at the university. I first interact with them in my Introduction to Music Education course, where the goals are to provide students with their first guided teaching experiences, learn the elements of effective teaching, begin to shift their identities from music student to music teacher, and prompt their thinking towards a personal philosophy of music education. The last goal often results in multiple days of rich discussion about what students believe and why they are in music school. Many of my students chose to become music educators because of a profound connection they have felt with music, but what we often uncover after several class discussions is that what truly led them to their degree program was the sense that music was a place where they felt they could belong, a place where they fit in. For many, music class was the place where they felt the most seen as a human being and could respond to that care and compassion musically. This leads me to share with them one of the guiding principles of my own philosophy: I teach people and the subject is music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We often identify ourselves as a violin teacher, an orchestra teacher, or even as a Suzuki teacher, but how many of us identify as someone who teaches people? The shift I try to prompt orients my students\u2019 thinking in a way that they will be working with living, breathing humans, not empty vessels to be filled up with their musical knowledge. These young teachers are encouraged to address the humanity of their future students as highest priority, only then to be followed by their students\u2019 musical development. Beautiful tone follows beautiful heart. We have these discussions relatively early in the degree program because it is important to me that they carry this disposition throughout their methods courses, field experiences, and into their student teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Talent Education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are aspects of Talent Education that may seem too late to address when a student is college aged. For example, my students are already experienced musicians, not very young beginners. They are typically proficient readers, who have to meet a certain threshold of musicianship to gain admission to the School of Music. Parents are not typically a part of the learning process in college; students are figuring out frequently how to be adults at the same time they are learning how to teach. But there are other aspects of Talent Education that transcend age or experience and can apply to any setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the middle years of their degree program, music education students typically take methods courses organized around different instrument families. I teach the course in String Methods, which provides a semester-long overview of the technical and pedagogical aspects of teaching stringed instruments to kids. Rather than split the course into several units where all the students learn every instrument in a clinical, sequential order, I\u2019ve chosen to structure the course much like I used to teach my beginning orchestra students. The only difference is that at the end of every lesson, we debrief and discuss what and how I approached that lesson, which almost always includes discussing salient aspects of Talent Education. Here are some points regarding Talent Education pulled directly from the SAA website and how they\u2019re applied in our methods courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Suzuki teachers believe that musical ability can be developed in all children: Most of the students in my methods classes are not native string players; rather, they play woodwind, brass, or percussion instruments and have the intention of becoming a band or elementary general music teacher. Despite this, the experience of learning a stringed instrument allows them to discover that anyone can in fact learn any instrument if it is taught properly. It also cultivates empathy for students who are in the beginning stages of instruction on an instrument.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Technique is taught in the context of pieces rather than through dry technical exercises: We don\u2019t even look at a method book until well after midterms (delayed reading; more on that later). Instead, we learn proper instrument position (Statue of Liberty), bow hold (Up like a Rocket) and tone production (Mississippi Stop Stop, etc.) through doing rather than reading. All subsequent techniques are learned through a common, memorized repertoire such as \u201cHoe Down\u201d and \u201cMary Had A Little Lamb\u201d and utilizing Twinkle rhythms to teach finger patterns and bow strokes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Students perform frequently, in groups or individually: We expand this idea to include performing AND teaching one another frequently. Yes, we do a lot of individual and group playing to highlight individual players and model effective rehearsal skills, but students also have multiple opportunities to peer teach one another their respective instruments. Students remain on a single instrument all semester in order to develop deeper expertise on one instrument rather than experiencing a little bit of all four (violin, viola, cello, bass). This allows them to learn through teaching and further consolidate their own skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only at the end of the semester do I explicitly introduce the Suzuki Method and the underlying philosophy to my String Methods students. By the time that I do, its introduction is usually greeted with \u201cWait, haven\u2019t we been doing that all semester?!\u201d That\u2019s the whole point! Incorporating the elements of Talent Education into one\u2019s teaching is effective teaching. They learn this lesson in time to carry it into their final coursework on how to run a school program, conduct rehearsals, and their final fieldwork prior to student teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suzuki in the Schools<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SAA provides training for school music teachers to incorporate Suzuki principles in K-12 string classrooms. Many teachers have implemented this variation successfully in their schools, and the college music education curriculum can apply its core message of striving for the highest levels of student achievement while developing the self-esteem of each child in a nurturing positive environment (Suzuki Association of the Americas, 2023). Not only do I aim to incorporate these ideals in my own university teaching, I encourage my students to develop a similar philosophical disposition as they form their own teaching identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The final course undergraduates take prior to their student teaching is Secondary Instrumental Methods. This is a course where students traditionally learn about running a school instrumental music program, with topics including lesson planning, repertoire selection, score study, conducting technique, and occasionally, fieldwork to actually practice rehearsal skills and lesson pacing. While, yes, we do all of those things in my class, we take a very Suzuki-oriented approach to those tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When we cover curriculum and lesson planning, a lot of discussion happens about the sound-before-sight concept, similar to Suzuki\u2019s use of delayed reading. While Dr. Suzuki was somewhat of a pioneer in this way of thinking, the utilization of this strategy has become much more mainstream in modern music education. Even our course textbook encourages sound-before-sight for beginning orchestra and band, devoting a whole chapter to the concept (Feldman &amp; Contzius, 2020). In our discussions around selecting repertoire, I encourage students to develop a \u201ccore\u201d repertoire for their classes that can be memorized and repeated, in addition to other works being prepared for concerts. This is similar to what Suzuki students do moving through a book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As my students prepare lesson plans to implement at their fieldwork sites, they have to demonstrate in the lesson plan not only how they intend to sequence their instruction, utilize their time, and deliver effective feedback, but also how they plan to develop the self-esteem of each child and help cultivate a nurturing and positive environment. Common reminders students write to themselves or receive as feedback are to address the students by name, learn small personal details of the students (likes, birthdays, etc.), and bring a warm, positive, and enthusiastic energy to their teaching delivery. Addressing these items are just as important to me (and receive just as much credit) as their pedagogical sequence. It is a constant reinforcement that they are teaching people and the subject is music. The students cannot produce beautiful tone for you if they do not sense your beautiful heart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ok, so you\u2019ve read this and thought, \u201cHow nice, but how does this apply to the work I do in my studio or classroom? I don\u2019t teach college.\u201d Perhaps, but consider the following contexts: If you run your own Suzuki studio, you may one day find yourself completing Suzuki teacher training and leading training groups at a summer institute. Or you may live in a heavily populated area with your established studio when a younger or less experienced Suzuki teacher moves to town, sets up their own studio, and calls you for some advice and mentoring. What about if you\u2019re a school orchestra director and a nice college faculty member like myself asks you to take on a student teacher? How will you approach mentoring these up-and-coming teachers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Suzuki\u2019s teachings apply to many aspects of our lives and indeed work in a number of teaching situations. The philosophical tenets of beautiful hearts, Talent Education, and the Suzuki in the Schools can be applied to many circumstances, including music teacher education and new teacher mentorship. As these teachings get passed from generation to generation, thoughtful and compassionate teachers will continue to find new ways and new contexts in which this philosophy can be applied. More and more students will be richer for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Feldman, E. &amp; Contzius, A. (2020). *Instrumental Music Education:&nbsp;Teaching with the musical and practical in harmony *(3rd ed.). Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saccardi, D. (2022). Late to the Party. <em>American Suzuki Journal<\/em>, 50(2). [url=https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/news\/late-to-party\/]https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/news\/late-to-party\/[\/url]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suzuki, S. (1969). <em>Nurtured By Love<\/em>. Alfred Music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suzuki Association of the Americas. (2023, March 30). Suzuki in the Schools. [url=https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/teachers\/training\/schools\/]https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/teachers\/training\/schools\/[\/url]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ma carri\u00e8re, voire ma vie musicale, a pris un certain nombre de tournants auxquels je ne m'attendais pas lorsque j'ai entrepris mes \u00e9tudes musicales. J'ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9crit dans l'ASJ que lorsque j'\u00e9tais jeune professeur d'orchestre, je pensais avoir tout compris et que l'apprentissage de la p\u00e9dagogie Suzuki lors de mes \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures a chang\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois ma...<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"0","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"article-tag":[814,825,769],"journalsection":[],"class_list":["post-34013","journalarticle","type-journalarticle","status-publish","hentry","article-tag-pedagogy","article-tag-public-schools","article-tag-teacher-training","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"article-tag":[{"value":814,"label":"Pedagogy"},{"value":825,"label":"Public Schools"},{"value":769,"label":"Teacher Training"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":[],"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journalarticle\/34013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journalarticle"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/journalarticle"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"article-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-tag?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"journalsection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suzukiassociation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journalsection?post=34013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}